Sindh

Introduction to Sindh:

 On the west it has Baluchistan to the North it has Punjab to the east is India and to the south it has Arabian sea. Sindh has an inimitable importance in cultural and historical importance. As an historically truly profiles oldest populated region of the country with the high level. Economic and cultural development with rather diverse ethnically background of the population. Its largest city as well as capital is Karachi, This city is largest city of entire Pakistan. It is situated at the financial and industrial zone of province.

 Sindh has desert land, plains, high hills and coastal area near the Arabian Sea. Arabian Sea to the south. Sindh is on of the most culturally advance region of the country. It has the pride of old civilizations, cultural and mixed society population. Karachi and it is the largest city, and also the financial and industrial hub of the country Pakistani is the province of Sindh. It is a home of deserts, plain lands, upland regions and a coastal strip at the Arabian sea and the sea that bound this province .

Sindh occupies an exceptionally important place in cultural and historical heritage of the country. One of the oldest populated territories with the developed civilization and rich cultural traditions and ethnically diverse population. Its capital and largest city is Karachi which is the largest city of Pakistan. The main financial and industrial centre, Although sindh province has desert. Area, plains, mountainous tracts and a coastal belt along the Arabian Sea. Arabian Sea to the south. Sindh is a culturally rich land and has many historical identities, archeological sites and cultural population. Its capital and largest city is Karachi, which is same financial and industrial city of Pakistan.

History of Sindh:

Sindh is one of the oldest civilizations of the continent of South Asia and has a phenomenally long history. Historically rich it has seen several Empires, dynasties and civilizations rise to power and to decay.

For the very same intent that Alexander the Great crossed Sindh in 326 BC to occupy Persian Empire. King Porus countered him on the other side of the river. The Jhelum River which was part of Alexander’s incursion into the Indian subcontinents. If therefore we may observe, it was short lived interregnum. Role that the Greeks had to perform in the development of this school.

 For the fourth century BCE to the third century CE. Sindh since antiquity affiliated to the major Empires like Mauryan Empire and Kushan Empire during the Rule. Ashoka the Buddhist emperor his ambition to conquer the Persian Empire. The date of the first is after crossing the River Jhelum. Where he had a chance to encounter with King Purus. This is seen in the art and culture of that area though it was a relatively brief era one that was controlled by the Greeks.

Mauryan Empire

  Mauryan Empire was a large empire of south Asia Sindh being part of the Empire. The reign of Ashoka, who brought Buddhism into Sindh. Alexander wanted to annex the Persian Empire during his attacking campaign. He faced the wrath of the king, King Pours, at the river named Jhelum which had a feature in his cross over to the sub continent of India. It is, therefore, quite noticeable that the Greeks only had a short impact on the art innovation across the area.

Based on literary works one can literarily argue that really rule of Muhammad bin QASIM an Arab governor. Iraq who seized Sindh in Later on as in the various centuries several Muslim dynastic ruling sets that included. The Delhi Salute Nate and the Mughal Empire ruling Sindh bore the responsibility of disseminating Islamic architecture. Arts, and seldom mentioned but It was in 711 AD, Sindh came below. The control of the Arab Muhammad bin Qassim general of Umayyad caliphate. The Muslim Conquests in Spain started More arguments suggest that teeth spreading Islamic architecture, built and art in the region. The Islamic Conquests The urban center of Sindh was developed by the Arabs when the region was conquered by the Muslim general and governor of Iraq, Muhammad bin Qassim in 712 .

Delhi Sultanate

In the subsequent centuries, many Muslim dynasties, Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire ruling Sindh were responsible to spread Islamic architecture, art  And The Muslim Conquests In Spain (711 Ad)o In 711 CE, Sindh began below the rule of Muhammad bin Qassim, an Arab over-all of the Umayyad Caliphate, marking the on set of Islamic rule in the area.

 There are literary evidences to argue that the invasion of MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM really introduced the religion Islam into Sindh and it evolution into important seat of Islamic civilization.

This has an excerpt o Sindh has several tourism features starting from the archaeological sites and to the coastal beach areas.

Mohenjo Daron is one of the important known ancient settlements that represent the Indus Valley Civilization.  Karachi has an element of successful city life, sea shores, historical sites including Gravedigger of India’s Founder, Mazar-e-Quaid, and the Karachi Marina Club et Other indexed places include Theta (A world heritage Among all the problems being faced in Sindh today water problem is one of the major problems where most of the water required for the irrigation process and household needs is sourced from the Indus River. This has continued to compound poverty, unemployment and ethnical tension problems before Sindh. Karachi has the busy modern city life and wonderful beaches, important sites such as the Mazar-e-Quaid – the tomb of the founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Karachi Marina Club. Other important places include Theta (a world heritage site), Larkana and Hyderabad mainly famous for their archeological and historical values.

Challenges:

• Many parts of Sindh are also struggling with water crises since most of the water in the area irrigates agricultural and domestic purposes from the Indus River.
•  Sindh also suffers from poverty and unemployment and ethnic clashes.
•  Some of the issues related to Karachi are squatter area, overcrowdings, traffic jams, and poor infrastructures all due to urbanization.

Conclusion:

Sindh whose antecedent have similarity with Indus valley civilization right from this modern urban city of Karachi contribute to its political, economical and social fabric of Pakistan in a way befitting their rank. Nonetheless, the problems which the province faced are numerous, nevertheless, it is an essential and very productive province with a diversify population and developed economy as well as the one full of history.