What is Chitral Famous For

Introduction of Chitral

Chitral is beautiful and ethnically diverse district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. Located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, is very popular for natural scenic beauty. Majestic towering peaks and the multi ethnicity. Pakistan’s borders with Afghanistan are on the north and Gilgit-Baltistan are on the east. Which makes this part of the country quite different in terms of geography and ethnography.

Tourism and Attractions:

• Tirich Mir: Because it is so prominent, Tirich Mir Mountain is a favorite for climbers and adventurers in Chitral district. The locals consider Chitral to be the location of Shambhala, full of mountains, with Malika Towering above all in a snow-capped form.
•  Kalash Valleys: Just like Bumburate and Rumbur, Birivalley shows the traditional Kalash culture and has great festivals as well as unique geography. Kalash enjoys world’s famed Chili Just and Uche celebrations; the events are a major tourist attraction.
•  Chitral Fort: In the heart of the town stands Chitral Fort, formerly the home of the Metra of.

  This event hosted at the highest polo ground of the world gathers. A huge amount of audiences and consist of the polo match between teams of and Gilgit-Baltistan.

The area of is one of the most attractive and ethnically and historically rich parts of the country. This place has tall mountains and pretty rivers. It has imposing traditions and customs that are quite interesting for tourists to discover. 

Chitral is a district in Pakistan with a tumultuous past in this region. Interesting history mainly due to its strategic position, the varieties of cultures and constant interference of different powers. Chitral is located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of northwestern part of the Pakistan. Any empire like its neighboring countries which made it have a quite different history.

Primary Past and Olden Periods:

• Ancient Civilization: More history has been in existence right from ancient era and the region played host to many civilizations. And thus, owing to the chimerically favorable conditions, plenty of good pas and suitable accommodations for people. The valley area was settled earlier than the other regions in the area.
  This is due to the fact that historical and archeological data. Show that the groups of early Aryans and other local clans inhabited the area.
• Greek Influence: During the fourth century prior to common era, the region was settled by members of the great Greeks empire. Alexander the Great who on his journey to invasion India touched at the region of the country. Influence of Greeks was also visible and Chitral was influenced by it in a way by the influence. Buddhism in the shape of Buddhist remains and models discovered in the region.

Out-of-date Period and Islamic Impact:

•  Islamic Conquest: From the 7th century CE the region saw the rise of Islam through trade, spreading of the religion and actual occupation by Muslim forces. But, it was in the 11th and the 12th centuries when there where more people converted to Islam in the region, sponsored by Muslims from the subcontinent.
•  Mughal Influence: In early 16th century Chitral fell under the patronage of the Mughal empire. These native rulers were the Mughals who had dominion over major parts of the Indian subcontinent and who therefore had particular stakes in the strategically located Chitral area. Thus Mughal Empire wanted to get control over the area of Hindu Kush mountain because they wanted to strengthen their positions in the north. At this period the area experienced occasional wars with neighboring tribes and kingdoms. 

Chitrali Rulers and the Rise of the State of Chitral:

•    The Mehtar Dynasty: The story of Chitral as an independent government started with the creation of the Mehtar dynasty, existing for centuries. The Mehtars were local rulers of Chitral and the rule began from the 16th century Among them Chitral was politically the central power.
•  British Colonial Influence: Both the British people observed the potential of this region in the middle of the coming British-Indian. Empire and the southern PD approaches of Russia spheres of influence in the Fergana Valley and Central Asia in the later part of the nineteenth century. During the 1890s, the British became increasingly uneasy over the situations with the native rulers of Chitral. This led to the Chitral Campaign of 1895 a military campaign in which the British intervened. Ensure they placed a stable client state in that region of the world to be loyal to the British empire. After this the British made some agreements with the Mehta rulers. Chitral and thus imposed over them British suzerainty while the Mehta’s continued to govern Chitral.

20th Century 

• Post-Colonial Era: But after the division of India in 1947 Chitral was transferred to Pakistan as a part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As, the region was under the Mehta rulers till the monarchy disposing in 1969 in line with the political transformation of Pakistan.
• Integration into Pakistan: The passing into the territory of the Pakistan was bloodless, although the local chiefs remained powerful for many years. Subsequently, Chitral became an integral part of the newly formed province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa while there was always appreciation of Chitral’s culture and customs.

Contemporary Age and Socio-Political Vagaries of Chitral:

•  Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: Chitral is a wonderful place in terms of culture and tradition and this district is full of many tribes where Khowar speaking people are most dominating. The Kalash is one of the most famous and exotic ethnics groups of Chitral where people have their own religion, language and even cultural calendar. The Kalash are the populations of the Budburst, Rambur, and Birr gorges, and their imposts, merriments, and animist principles notice anthropologists and voyagers to this day.
• Tourism Development: 
• Today Chitral with many other valleys, has improved its tourist attractions due to its natural beauty, historical sites, and the renowned Kalash valleys celebrated festivals. Also, for instance the Sander Polo Festival, hosted in Shandra Pass which is at very high altitude has placed Chitral on the tourist map of the world.

Challenges in the Modern Era:

• Economic Challenges: Like any other mountainous region, Chitral is not devoid of problems concerning infrastructure, economic uplift, education and health. This in combination of the region’s remote location and the difficult terrain has not been friendly. The government to ensure that it delivers services across different subsections of the population.
• Environmental Concerns: As for natural disasters, deforestation, land degradation, climatic changes are prevalent area’s problems. Directly encroach on the population’s living activities, supported by agriculture and animal husbandry.

Chitral has a variety of cultures, can support its people and has often served as an important military base over time.
Ancient civilizations and Greek influence, Great Game and contest of the Twenty First century, Chitral has its own historical culture. Indention of ethnic and modernity with a variety of ethnic groups.

Chitral Overview:

Chitral is an enchanting area in the geographical orientation of north western part of Pakistan. Set in the region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province but in the high territory of Chitral. It is a country of striking geographic features, including mountain ranges, beautiful naked slopes, valleys and cultural tourism destination.

Geography and Landscape:

Chitral occupies a part of the Hindu Kush range and bears rather steep terrains. The largest peak of the Hindus, Tirich Mir, reaches 7,708 meters. The valley of Chitral is established by the Chitral River which is found within Chitral town. This water body offers water that can help in Fosters Agriculture and Wildlife. The region contains thick forests, alpine meadows. Abundant rivers and clear water lakes which make it a perfect area for tourists and trournatives.

Cultural Diversity:

Like many other areas in Pakistan, Chitral has been ethnically diverse with most people being the Khowar speaking people. The area is also well known for the native Kalash people living in the three districts of Bumperette, Rum bur and Birr. Kalash people came into the recognition for having its own culture, language, polytheism, and vibrant events held annually. The people of Chitral are proud of their sovereignty and for those reasons. They did not allow any kind of assimilation that affects there, culture, music, and arts.

Historical Significance:

Chitral estimation is more than ten thousand years old where early men settled first and different. Civilizations such as Greeks and Persian Empire affected the region. It has included in the British Empire in 19th century after Chitral Campaign 1895 and remained a princely Mehta state. Chitral came into Pakistan after 1947 and the monarchy was dethroned in the Sixties of the twentieth-century.

Tourism and Attractions:

Chitral is well known as a tourist place, which attracts people towards its natural sights. AAdventurous areas and colorful culture regions.

•  Tirich Mir: Chitral’s Lofty mountain peak that is famous among tourism overs, specially mountaineering and hiking adventurers.
•  Kalash Valleys: Best illuminated for the specific culture and two holidays  Chili Just and Uche.
• Shandra Pass: Legendary for Shandra Polo Festival, the polo ground at the world’s highest altitude.
• Chitral Fort: A park that provides an area for visitors to view ancient features of the town and the neighboring mountains.
•  Chitral National Park: Still, asylum to various species of animals such as the Himalayan brown bear, and various activities such as hiking and trekking.

Economy and Development:

Most of the population of Chitral involved in agriculture and animal husbandry, the crops produced includes wheat, barley, apples, apricot, and cherry, and vegetables. The another sub-sector of agriculture involves rearing of livestock such as goats, sheep and cattle for example, are well developed. Today, tourism is developing as one of the promising fields positively impacting the development of the country as an important source of income and as a job creator.

Conclusion:

Chitral is a special and captivating area of the north of Pakistan with beautiful nature and cultures, history. Home to towering mountains; clean flowing rivers; and vibrant valleys that are painted in a traditional setting, the trip presents a view into a life well in harmony with nature. Excepting the problems associated with infrastructure and development, Chitral is an ethnographic and geographic wonder, a destination for travelers and explorers, and people who would like to experience tranquility and breathtaking scenery in one of the most remote corners of Pakistan.