Ravi river

Introduction of Ravi river

The Ravi River is one of the five rivers due to which Punjab has derived its name. From the Persian words Pang and ab means water.

mentioned in ancient Indian literature as Iridate and in Greek mythology as “Hydrates’” Ravi has relevant cultural and historical importance. Fitts through the major towns of Chama, Pathankot in India and Lahore in Pakistan. The river water serves as the foundation of the Indus Waters Treaty that exists between India and Pakistan. With the river waters awarded to India for irrigation and other uses.

The Ravi’s basin has a diverse bio-physical resource endowment that sustains agriculture and the local economy. Like other rivers across the world the Ganges River fights against environmental pollution issues. Extraction of water way beyond the sustainable rates.

History of Ravi river

The Ravi River has been an important river in many of those aspects since. Prehistoric times and the Indus Valley civilization through historical empires into the world politics of today. Here’s an overview:

Ancient History:

1.           Vedic Era:

Ravi River received the name Iravati from ancient Indian sources who affirmed its sacred water since Vedic times. This religious song remains unnamed within the hymns found in the Rigveda.

2.           Indus Valley Civilization:

One of the major sources of water for the Harappan society was the Ravi. The ruined city of Harappa, on right bank of the Ravi was one of the centers of the civilization. It was prosperous in areas that surrounded it because of fertile soils and water for cultivation.

3.           Greek Accounts:

Hydraotes was the name given to it by the Greeks and during the invasion. India by Alexander the Great in 326 BCE the River Ravi was part of the explored areas. It was used as line of division by various local kingdoms.

Medieval Period:

1.           Sikh History:

Of much significance in the context of the Sikh history, is the river. It is eternalized in Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, which devoted considerable time there. Witnessed the development of Sikhism in Punjab.

2.           Mughal Era:

In Punjab region agriculture and trade with the Ravi river was essential during the reign of Mughal Empire. It provided water for the cultivation of agriculture land which inturn. Helped in supporting the economy of main centres of Mughals like Lahore .

Colonial Era:

1.           Partition of Punjab:

Ravi came into the geo-political focus during the British period. Later more decisively after the partition of India in 1947. After becoming an artificial border, part of the river’s course was in India and another part is in Pakistan.

2.           Indus Waters Treaty (1960):

This treaty regulates sharing of waters between India and Pakistan and under. It the share of India includes Ravi, Sutlej and Beas.

Modern Challenges:

Some of the problems are pollution the Ravi system has faced is similar to other. Rivers like reduced flow caused by the numerous irrigation projects, and effects of global warming. Nevertheless, it remains an important route to sustenance for both agriculture. As well as the culture of the people from that region.

The Ravi River is no more a location of genesis of great civilization. But symbol of goodwill and joint endeavor while keeping in mind the political rivalry of India and Pakistan.

Ravi River Overview:

The Ravi is one of the vital rivers of north Indian and of Pakistan and holds significance for conventional. Sociological and business value. It is an eastern rivers system of the Indus, it is one of the five river of Punjab and the name of Punjab is derived. From two Persian word means ( Pan means five and ab means water).

Key Features:

•  Source:

The river starts in Himalayas in the Bara Bengali, Kandra district of Himachal Pradesh. India, at about at an altitude of 4420 meters i.e. 14500 feet.

•  Course:

Ravi River of the Chama Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India Ravi River is one of rivers in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab(Indian) and Punjab(Pakistan) it one of the important river in northern Indian and Pakistan has archeological, cultural and economical significance. This is one of the five rivers of Punjab and getting its name from the Persian words Panj- meaning five and -Ab- meaning water as it is one of the rivers that contribute to the Indus river.

 It also exists and is an important river of Indian and finally this river meets the Chenab river in the Pakistan .

• Length:

Length of Canadian part of the trail to be is 720kilometres or 450miles of trail.

• Drainage Basin:

Part of the northwestern Indian subcontinent was home to one of the biggest water controlling and agricultural land. Which in both Indian and in Greek literature is referred to as Iravadiid and Hydrates respectively. The river provided mainly assistance to the growth of the mainly the Harappan civilization and more so the Harappa city. 

• Drainage Basin:

Is located in the part of northwestern Indian subcontinent and can be used for both agricultural and irrigation purposes in the area.

Modern Importance:

• Agriculture:

The Ravi is another important river that plays major roles in irrigating large farmlands in both India and Pakistan the crops here include wheat and rice.

•  Indus Waters Treaty (1960):

Under this agreement between India and Pakistan, the Ravi was allocated to India for use only by Indians.

• Hydroelectric Projects:

Some among them include Ranjit Segar Dam in Punjab, India where the river is used for hydro electrical power and for irrigation.

Environmental Challenges:

• Pollution:

Solid waste generated from industries and households in urban areas especially Lahore has contributed heavily to the pollution of river.

•  Over-extraction:

Unreasonable exploitation for agriculture and urban use has also contributed to its decreased flow.

•  Climate Change:

These factors include glacier melted rates from the Himalaya’s and alteration of its precipitation rates all affect the fluctuating seasonal discharge of the river.

Cultural and Religious Value:

The Ravi River plays a role in folklore and continues to be a source of pride, as it is a part of everybody’s history even in the currently political partition. With regards to religious tourism, impressive names and landmarks such as historical monuments and religious temples and gurdwaras are scattered across its banks.

Main idea:

The purpose of the written text is to give general information about the Ravi River with focus to its historical, cultural, geographical and the present role. Describing its geographical source, direction, and purpose in the Old World, the book goes on to detail the river’s relevance through different eras; the Vedic, the Indus Valley Civilization, Greek, Sikh, Mughal, and the British rule; and the present  day utility in land irrigation, water supply, and power generation. Besides, it also places a stress on environmental concerns of the river, as well as its steadily recognized cultural and sacred significance, which unites India and Pakistan.